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I often find that after recreating a Drupal site locally to do some testing that I have left CSS and JS aggregation turned on. This can be turned off easily enough via the performance page, but this often breaks the flow of what I am doing. As an alternative I use Drush to reset the values via the command line.

The Drush command variable-set can be used to alter any value in the variable table. The two values needed for CSS and JavaScript aggregation are preprocess_css and preprocess_js. To turn these values of we just set them to 0 like this.

The tar command can be used to compress or extract one or more files in Linux. A tar file isn't actually a compressed format, instead it is a collection of files within a single file. The tar command can take one or more files, convert them into a tar file and then compress it into a gzip file format. The file created will have the extension tar.gz.

There are a large number of flags that can be used but the main ones for everyday use are.

To verify that an element exists in the DOM you just need to use the .length property of a jQuery lookup. If the element is there then the number of elements found will be greater than 0.

if ($('.myelement').length > 0) {
}

This can be shorted by implicitly checking for a positive value of length.

if ($('.myelement').length) {
}

This is useful if you want to check that an element doesn't exist before trying to add it to the DOM. This helps to stop duplicate elements being added, which can create issues.

if ($('.myelement').length == 0) {
}

Organic Groups (OG) in Drupal 7 has a role based permission system that works on a group by group basis. This permissions system works separately to the main Drupal permission system, which can cause a couple of issues. For example, if you want to give a group role access to give other users roles then you'll need to give them the 'Administer groups' permission. The downside of this is that it overrides Drupal's core permissions to do with node deletion and allows the role to delete the group. Allowing any user to delete groups can lead to all sorts of problems so an alternative is needed.

The group people admin page (found at group/node/%nid%/admin/people) has a bulk operations form that allows users with access to the form to manage user group membership. To allow or deny a member a user just needs to select them from the list, select the action required and click Update. Here is the select statement from that page.

I have been developing a site with the Drupal 7 Organic Groups (OG) module today and I found the need to grab a bunch of users from a group depending on their group role. The first parameter here is the group GID (not the node ID) and the second is an array of role ID's to use.

$administrators = og_get_users_by_roles($group->gid, array(4));

This is fine, but as I couldn't be sure that the role would have the same ID on my production server I needed to use a function that loaded the role ID based on the name of the role I wanted. The result of which could be fed back into the above module. It turns out that OG doesn't have a function like this (that I could find) so I wrote the following.

If you have changed or updated a git repository and want to throw away your changes then a good way of forcing the latest changes to run a combination of two commands. The first command is git fetch --all, which tells git to download the latest updates from the remote without trying to merge or rebase anything. This is followed by git reset --hard origin/master where git resets the master branch (assuming you were on the master branch) to become the version of the master branch you just fetched. Here is the two commands in full:

git fetch --all
git reset --hard origin/master

There are a few reasons why you might want to do this but should remember that any changes you have made to files in the repository will be binned in favour of the latest version.

After a recent update on Ubuntu I found that I was unable to use ssh due to a strange permissions error to do with the ssh config file. This was quite a problem as I wasn't able to push changes to my git server. The error was as follows:

$ ssh hostname
Bad owner or permissions on ~/.ssh/config

All that was needed was for my user only to have read and write permissions to the ssh config file. The following command fixed things for me.

chmod 600 ~/.ssh/config

If that doesn't solve things for you then you might need to also make sure that the correct user is associated with the config file.

chown user:user ~/.ssh/config

I have started to use virtual machines to develop sites rather than installing a local web server. This allows me to replicate the exact setup of the server I will be deploying to with ease. For each virtual machine I set up a shared folder which allows me to store the files locally whilst being able to run the code on the virtual machine. One thing I missed was the ability to use xdebug to debug the sites through Netbeans, so I set about trying to set up the virtual hosts to allow me to use xdebug remotely.

All that is needed was to add a xdebug.remote_connect_back clause to the xdebug.ini file found in the PHP configuration. Set this value to 1 to automatically connect back to any xdebug session that is created on the server.

Searching all files in a directory and sub-directories for a particular term is really useful and comes in handy in all sorts of situations. It is available on all Linux systems and the basic syntax is as follows.

grep -r -i pattern directory

The -r flag is used to recursively search underneath the given directory and the -i flag is used to ignore case. The pattern is a normal regular expression, which can be changed to an extended set by using the -E flag.

An example of finding a search term in everything under the current directory would be like this.

grep -r -i searchterm ./

Remember that if you want to use regular expression characters then you'll need to escape them. For example, to find all PHP opening tags you will need to escape the < and ? characters.

grep -r -i \<\?php ./

I have talked before about running Selenium tests in PHPUnit but I have only recently come to properly automate things. Getting a Selenium server to start and stop in a script is relatively easy and can be done in a simple script. My original script for running a directory of PHPUnit tests was as follows. I will explain more about how this all works later on in this post.